Multi-Domain Operations (MDO) concept has an inherent dynamic complexity dealing with the interactions rather than the number of domains and agents in it. Dynamic complexity focuses on interrelations rather than linear cause and effect chains and behavioral changes rather than snapshots. Understanding and managing MDO being a dynamic complex phenomenon has many uncertainties and challenges. Despite of this uncertainty, the focal point should mostly be about measurement of capacity. The capacity to be measured is the resilience capacity residing in NATO terminology as resilience through civil preparedness
